When Punishment is a Crime

[urbanlibertarian]

From the Chicago Tribune:

http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/columnists/ct-oped-0529-chapman-20110529,0,17173.column

Steve Chapman

May 29, 2011
In his magisterial book "The Gulag Archipelago," Alexander Solzhenitsyn recited in gruesome detail the mistreatment of inmates in prison camps in the Soviet Union. "As many as 54 prisoners may share a single toilet," he wrote. "Up to 50 sick inmates may be held together in a 12- by 20-foot cage for up to five hours awaiting treatment."

Mentally ill convicts go untreated until they "suffer from severe hallucinations" and fall "into catatonic states." Suicidal inmates are "held for prolonged periods in telephone-booth sized cages without toilets." Some prisoners die for lack of medical care, and others kill themselves.

Actually, those quotes are not from Solzhenitsyn. They're from the U.S. Supreme Court decision last week on California's grossly overcrowded penal system. A majority of the justices decided that when a state approaches Stalinist standards of barbarity, something has to be done.

The state admitted years ago that its treatment of inmates violated the Constitution's ban on "cruel and unusual punishments." After years in which the problem went unrepaired, the court ran out of patience. It ordered California to reduce its prison population, which now stands at around 145,000, by anywhere from 33,000 to 46,000 inmates.

You may assume mobs of cutthroats will soon be let out to rape and pillage. Dissenting Justice Samuel Alito predicted "a grim roster of victims." Kent Scheidegger of the Criminal Justice Legal Foundation in Sacramento urged Californians: "Buy a gun. Get a dog."

But before locals go mad with panic, they might consider some reassuring facts. One is that California doesn't have to liberate any inmates. It can keep them all confined, as long as it's willing to provide the space and services to meet minimum requirements of humane treatment.

As the Supreme Court helpfully noted, the state can open more prisons, place convicts in county jails or ship them to states with vacant cells. Those options cost money, but there's nothing to stop nervous voters from demanding higher taxes to pay for them.

As it happens, many of those serving time in California never had "victims." Nearly 25,000 of them are in prison for nonviolent drug offenses â€" mostly simple possession or possession for sale.

If these people were out, they wouldn't be particularly scary. Though you may not like the occasional whiff of burning cannabis, guns and dogs won't do much to improve the aroma.

Many of the other prisoners may imperil your property but not your person. They are in for things like shoplifting, forgery and receiving stolen property. Those are crimes that ought to be punished and prevented, but not crimes that cause most of us night terrors.

It has escaped the notice of Alito that the state can protect the public from such felons without holding them in prison â€" using electronic monitoring, drug testing and strict supervision to keep them on the straight and narrow.

"I don't think there's any doubt that we can let out more than 30,000 prisoners and have crime go down, if we spend some of the money we save by not housing them on watching them better in the community," UCLA criminologist Mark Kleiman said in a radio interview.

GPS surveillance of a felon costs about $4 a day, he points out â€" a massive bargain next to the $100 a day needed to house and feed him in prison. If the function of penitentiaries is to keep bad people from preying on good people, it often can be achieved just as well with new-fangled technology as with steel bars and razor wire.

Many legislators have already stumbled on a way to spend less and be more secure: lock up fewer people. States from New York to Texas have decided that mass imprisonment is a luxury they have to curtail. Marc Mauer, head of The Sentencing Project, reports that in the states that have cut back on incarceration, "no adverse impacts on public safety were observed."

In the long run, locking up so many criminals is a false comfort. It may be no coincidence that California has an unusually high rate of recidivism. The former warden of San Quentin State Prison testified that existing prison conditions "make people worse." Most of those people wind up back among us, more dangerous than before.

Cramming ever-growing numbers of offenders into horribly overburdened facilities is an inexcusable way to treat the guilty. And guess what: It's no favor to the innocent.

Steve Chapman is a member of the Tribune's editorial board and blogs at chicagotribune.com/chapman

schapman@tribune.com

[Dog Walker]

Of all the wars we are fighting, we should withdraw our troops on the War on Drugs first.

[urbanlibertarian]

^Hear, hear.

[ChriswUfGator]

+1

The war on drugs has become big business for law enforcement, though. That's the real issue driving it at this point.

I think any rational person that looks at the situation realizes it's ludicrous, and the policies have failed.

[JeffreyS]

Big business is a big factor in all western wars.

[Charles Hunter]

And with more and more privately run prisons, there will be even more incentive to lock people up, to keep the cash flowing to the prison companies, which* will keep the money flowing to politicians who promote private prisons (yes, that means YOU Gov. Scott)

* despite the USSC, corporations are "things" not "people".

[A-Finnius]

Of all the wars we are fighting, we should withdraw our troops on the War on Drugs first.

Amen

[Ralph W]

If a corporation is considered a "person", it's reasonable that that  "person" could be influenced by other persons (the human individual) just as we all are influenced to some degree by the people we know. This influence should be called by its rightful name - a "proxy". Proxies give the corporation directors the right to cause the "person" (corporation) to act. The act, in this case, is a donation of cash to a particular political candidate.

It would be almost alright if the corporation was limited to the maximum donation one ordinary person could give. It's not very much. However, the "person" (corporation) is also allowed to give, just like a real person, stupendous amounts of money to entities, such as PAC's or the political parties, which, for all practical purposes, stuffs the ballot boxes.

The problem with proxies as we know them today is that they are blanket documents, giving the corporate director(s) the authorization to run the corporation in any way they deem fit for the good of the corporation. If the director(s) believe that a particular political party and its candidate would be good for the corporations bottom line, they then vote to "stuff the ballot boxes" and there is now nothing to prevent that.

The saying,"He who has the gold, controls the game", is so true and it's a shame that the USSC, supposedly made up of intelligent people, cannot see this as a perversion of law and of a fair and even playing field.

[urbanlibertarian]

The problem with proxies as we know them today is that they are blanket documents, giving the corporate director(s) the authorisation to run the corporation in any way they deem fit for the good of the corporation. If the director(s) believe that a particular political party and its candidate would be good for the corporations bottom line, they then vote to "stuff the ballot boxes" and there is now nothing to prevent that.

Don't the stockholders have something to say about it?

[Ralph W]

The problem with proxies as we know them today is that they are blanket documents, giving the corporate director(s) the authorisation to run the corporation in any way they deem fit for the good of the corporation. If the director(s) believe that a particular political party and its candidate would be good for the corporations bottom line, they then vote to "stuff the ballot boxes" and there is now nothing to prevent that.

Don't the stockholders have something to say about it?

I'm a stockholder. I get a mailing every year that invites me to the annual meeting and also includes a proxy statement I can sign nominating someone to act in my behalf. I don't have to sign it but I do. That effectively gives my representative the power of my individual vote. I don't hear from them for another year, but, they go right on running the business and making decisions based on my signature giving them that right.

I don't know what the process is of rescinding my proxy midstream and I'm sure most other stockholder don't know either. If the company is running smoothly, my portfolio is not declining and might even be increasing, who am I to upset the apple cart? The behind the scenes machinations appear to be working in my favor.

You know, that sounds just like our system of representative government, doesn't it? At the voting booth I give certain people the authorization to do right or mess up, which ever happens, and then next year - next voting cycle - I get the opportunity to change my mind and rescind my proxy. The only problem? There has to be enough others to do the same.